{"id":5286,"date":"2019-05-15T22:44:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T22:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/vibrato-revisited-copy\/"},"modified":"2019-05-23T19:52:38","modified_gmt":"2019-05-23T19:52:38","slug":"vibratorevisited-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/vibratorevisited-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Vibrato Revisited II"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"themify_builder_content-5286\" data-postid=\"5286\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-5286 themify_builder themify_builder_front\">\n\n\t\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_0 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div id=\"row-slider-0\" class=\"row-slider\"\n                         data-bgmode=\"fullcover\">\n                        <ul class=\"row-slider-slides clearfix\">\n                                                            <li data-bg=\"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/EP19.jpg\">\n                                    <a class=\"row-slider-dot\" data-index=\"0\"><\/a>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                                <li data-bg=\"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/EP18.jpg\">\n                                    <a class=\"row-slider-dot\" data-index=\"1\"><\/a>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                                <li data-bg=\"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/EP17.jpg\">\n                                    <a class=\"row-slider-dot\" data-index=\"2\"><\/a>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                                <li data-bg=\"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/EP15.jpg\">\n                                    <a class=\"row-slider-dot\" data-index=\"3\"><\/a>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                                <li data-bg=\"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/EP14.jpg\">\n                                    <a class=\"row-slider-dot\" data-index=\"4\"><\/a>\n                                <\/li>\n                                                        <\/ul>\n                        <div class=\"row-slider-nav\">\n                            <a class=\"row-slider-arrow row-slider-prev\">&lsaquo;<\/a>\n                            <a class=\"row-slider-arrow row-slider-next\">&rsaquo;<\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/.row-bgs -->\n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-0-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-0-0-1   wow zoomIn\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Here is one more system of Vibrato. If the reader is tempted to smile, I can assure him that I smile with him. I am merely trying to express to the reader the principles to which he appeals when he smiles.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><em><strong>Paraphrasing George<\/strong> Santayana<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"plain-text-5286-0-0-2\" class=\"module module-plain-text plain-text-5286-0-0-2  \">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_1 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-1-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-1-0-1   wow bounceIn\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Vibrato Revisited II<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"plain-text-5286-1-0-2\" class=\"module module-plain-text plain-text-5286-1-0-2  \">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-1-0-3\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-1-0-3   wow zoomIn\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>BALANCING, HUNTING, PLAYING, MATING<br \/><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n<div class=\"themify_builder_sub_row\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclearfix gutter-default  sub_row_1-0-4\" >\n                                                                \n                                                                    <div class=\"col4-2 first sub_column sub_column_1-0-4-0 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n    <!-- module icon -->\n    <div id=\"icon-5286-sub_row_1-0-4-0-0\" class=\"module icon-5286-sub_row_1-0-4-0-0  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"module-icon normal circle\">\n                            <div class=\"module-icon-item\">\n                                                                        <i class=\"fa fa-paw ui default\"><\/i>\n                                                <span><\/span>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module icon -->\n\n\n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-sub_row_1-0-4-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-sub_row_1-0-4-0-1   image-top  wow flipInX\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cat5.jpg\" alt=\"Chapter 1 \nBalancing on a Fence\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChapter 1 \nBalancing on a Fence\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \/image-caption -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><div class=\"col4-2 last sub_column sub_column_1-0-4-1 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-4-1-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-4-1-0   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"themify_builder_sub_row\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclearfix gutter-default  sub_row_1-0-5\" >\n                                                                \n                                                                    <div class=\"col4-2 first sub_column sub_column_1-0-5-0 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-5-0-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-5-0-0   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>a) Locating and establishing the optimal point of pressure for each finger<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-sub_row_1-0-5-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-sub_row_1-0-5-0-1 video-top  wow slideInLeft\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"00 Locating the optimal pressure point\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6kxul5OE7QU?feature=oembed?&feature=youtu.be\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    00 Locating the optimal pressure point                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><div class=\"col4-2 last sub_column sub_column_1-0-5-1 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-5-1-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-5-1-0   wow zoomIn\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>In this exercise we concentrate on balancing each finger in such a way that the point of pressure always remains the same, especially when the finger pivots to and from thumb position \u2013 it is this pivoting act that helps us exactly define this point. Tonal precision and quality depend immensely on a well balanced finger on the string. Once this exercise is completed the fingers will actually demand to be positioned on their optimal spot, which is an important step towards producing a homogeneous and balanced tone. We should ensure that for each finger performing this balancing act, the other fingers follow it precisely, on their own optimal spots, just like a cat\u2019s paws on a fence.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"themify_builder_sub_row\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclearfix gutter-default  sub_row_1-0-6\" >\n                                                                \n                                                                    <div class=\"col4-2 first sub_column sub_column_1-0-6-0 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-sub_row_1-0-6-0-0\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-sub_row_1-0-6-0-0   image-top  wow flipInY\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cat11.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><div class=\"col4-2 last sub_column sub_column_1-0-6-1 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"themify_builder_sub_row\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclearfix gutter-default  sub_row_1-0-7\" >\n                                                                \n                                                                    <div class=\"col4-2 first sub_column sub_column_1-0-7-0 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-7-0-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-7-0-0   wow fadeInDown\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>b) Locating and establishing the optimal point of pressure for each finger, in a vertical sense<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-sub_row_1-0-7-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-sub_row_1-0-7-0-1 video-top  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"01 The sus 4 7 chord on all four strings\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lu6MJPKV9c4?feature=oembed?&feature=youtu.be\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    01 The sus 4 7 chord on all four strings                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><div class=\"col4-2 last sub_column sub_column_1-0-7-1 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-7-1-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-7-1-0   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>In this exercise we move away from the concept of linear movement. The open strings of the double bass, when played together, produce an E sus47 chord. Consequently, when the strings are simultaneously pressed down at the same point, they produce Fsus47, F#sus47, Gsus47 and so on, moving chromatically upwards.<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>We start on the note G (on E string). To save time I will be moving up in whole-tone steps in the video but chromatic steps are recommended. I would even suggest the simultaneous use of a musical device playing the sus47 chords for intonation purposes. Our main targets are good intonation and quality of tone on all four fingers. These require precision from each finger and is another way of establishing the optimal spot in string crossing.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"themify_builder_sub_row\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclearfix gutter-default  sub_row_1-0-8\" >\n                                                                \n                                                                    <div class=\"col4-2 first sub_column sub_column_1-0-8-0 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-sub_row_1-0-8-0-0\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-sub_row_1-0-8-0-0 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"02  Locating the optimal pressure point by using the sus  4 7 Chord on Neck Position\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fdAMY_m1-GU?feature=oembed?&feature=youtu.be\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    02 Locating the optimal pressure point by using the sus 4 7 Chord on Neck Position                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><div class=\"col4-2 last sub_column sub_column_1-0-8-1 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-sub_row_1-0-8-1-0\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-sub_row_1-0-8-1-0 video-top  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"03 The sus 4 7 chord in Neck Position\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6kDAX3Zs2V0?feature=oembed?&feature=youtu.be\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    03 The sus 4 7 chord in Neck Position                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"themify_builder_sub_row\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclearfix gutter-default  sub_row_1-0-9\" >\n                                                                \n                                                                    <div class=\"col4-2 first sub_column sub_column_1-0-9-0 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-sub_row_1-0-9-0-0\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-sub_row_1-0-9-0-0 video-top  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"04 The sus 4 7 chord in Intermediate Position\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6AsjKyRpfZw?feature=oembed?&feature=youtu.be\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    04 The sus 4 7 chord in Intermediate Position                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><div class=\"col4-2 last sub_column sub_column_1-0-9-1 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-sub_row_1-0-9-1-0\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-sub_row_1-0-9-1-0 video-top  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"05 The sus 4 7 chord in Thumb Position\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3JeY3P_bvJ8?feature=oembed?&feature=youtu.be\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    05 The sus 4 7 chord in Thumb Position                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><\/div>\n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-1-0-10\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-1-0-10   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>We try very carefully to maintain the same point of pressure from string to string.<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>A few examples of each position are displayed here but trying all positions is recommended.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n<div class=\"themify_builder_sub_row\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclearfix gutter-default  sub_row_1-0-11\" >\n                                                                \n                                                                    <div class=\"col4-2 first sub_column sub_column_1-0-11-0 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-11-0-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-11-0-0   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>c) Squeezing a little more usefulness out of the previous idea<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-sub_row_1-0-11-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-sub_row_1-0-11-0-1 video-top  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"06 Bending of first finger joint,while playing the sus 4 7 chord\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Fwi4rxYNEMk?feature=oembed?&feature=youtu.be\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    06 Bending of first finger joint,while playing the sus 4 7 chord                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><div class=\"col4-2 last sub_column sub_column_1-0-11-1 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-11-1-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-11-1-0   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>While playing the sus47 chord with all four fingers, our hand assumes a position in relation to the neck, which is actually the hand position required for the Intermediate Position Vibrato (see Vibrato Revisited I). Now check that the first joint is bending \u2013 this is necessary for executing this type of vibrato.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"themify_builder_sub_row\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclearfix gutter-default  sub_row_1-0-12\" >\n                                                                \n                                                                    <div class=\"col4-2 first sub_column sub_column_1-0-12-0 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-12-0-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-12-0-0   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>d) And yet a little more usefulness<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-sub_row_1-0-12-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-sub_row_1-0-12-0-1 video-top  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"07 &quot;Boney&quot; and &quot;Fleshy&quot; pressure points\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tuWGFnDfmOU?feature=oembed?&feature=youtu.be\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    07 \"Boney\" and \"Fleshy\" pressure points                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><div class=\"col4-2 last sub_column sub_column_1-0-12-1 sub_column_post_5286\" >\n                                                                        \n                                                                        \n                                                                                                                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-sub_row_1-0-12-1-0\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-sub_row_1-0-12-1-0   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The two extremes of the bending action establish two more points of pressure. A boney one when the knuckle is bent and a fleshy one when the knuckle is straightened out. Notice that these two pressure points give two different tone qualities. Through this cycle of exercises, with patience and attention to detail, one acquires \u201cawakened\u201d fingers, each one having a clearer vision of its role in music making and each being readier to cooperate harmoniously with the others.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                                                                                                                    <\/div><\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_2 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n    <!-- module icon -->\n    <div id=\"icon-5286-2-0-1\" class=\"module icon-5286-2-0-1  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"module-icon normal circle\">\n                            <div class=\"module-icon-item\">\n                                                                        <i class=\"fa fa-paw ui default\"><\/i>\n                                                <span><\/span>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module icon -->\n\n\n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-2-0-2\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-2-0-2   image-top  wow flipInX\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cat.jpg\" alt=\"Chapter 2 \nFirst Hunt\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChapter 2 \nFirst Hunt\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \/image-caption -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-2-0-3\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-2-0-3   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<p><strong>a) Moving on with repertoire examples<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column empty-column tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    &nbsp;\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_3 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-3-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-3-0-1   image-top  \">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BOTESINI-ALLEGRO.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_4 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-4-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-4-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"08 Locating  the optimal pressure point for specific notes through slides\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1hbv0Gr2fto?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    08 Locating the optimal pressure point for specific notes through slides                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-4-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-4-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>This is our first foray into the real world and for this we will take the first eight bars of Bottesini\u2019s second concerto (Allegro).<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Before we start playing the music, we should remind our fingers of their optimal posture by small slides, upwards and downwards. Each finger should arrive at the proper pitch. This brings back the desired awareness. If done properly, we should have three or four nicely aligned fingers, ready to move smoothly and freely, and most importantly, ready to perform vibrato. The type of vibrato we are going to use in this example is the Intermediate Position Vibrato, which means that the fingers are slightly canted so that the first joint contributes to the vibrato production.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_5 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-5-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-5-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"09 Bottesini Allegro on D string\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YzOVU3EFhOo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    09 Bottesini Allegro on D string                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-5-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-5-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>The music is going to be used as an exercise; that is to say that we are going to perform it on various strings, starting first on D string, then on A string. Finally, we shall play normally on G string. The tempo is going to be significantly slower than in a normal performance, so we can observe and control in detail our vibrating fingers. For now, and irrespectively of style and tastes, we are going to play in a continuous vibrato style. At this point, we should not be forgetting that vibrato is performed using the whole palm and that means a continuously vibrating hand. Each finger succumbs to this vibrating movement. This allows the vibrato to exist even on the shortest notes. At bars 2, 5 and 6 the finger should land quickly on the note after the shift while maintaining the vibrato and not starting a new vibrato movement.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_6 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-6-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-6-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"10 Bottesini Allegro on A string\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/plpgxMZFq1s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    10 Bottesini Allegro on A string                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-6-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-6-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>In order to achieve the same vibrato effect on a thicker string, a wider movement is required. This is an element that we are going to use extensively later on in order to achieve various aesthetic or dynamic results.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_7 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-7-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-7-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"11 Bottesini Allegro on G string\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UtjSMf-q_CE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    11 Bottesini Allegro on G string                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-7-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-7-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>It is important to keep fingers carefully aligned and as close as possible above the strings when not in use. We perform these exercises in order to achieve the utmost readiness in each finger, and consequently optimise smoothness, tone control and agility.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_8 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n    <!-- module icon -->\n    <div id=\"icon-5286-8-0-1\" class=\"module icon-5286-8-0-1  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"module-icon normal circle\">\n                            <div class=\"module-icon-item\">\n                                                                        <i class=\"fa fa-paw ui default\"><\/i>\n                                                <span><\/span>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module icon -->\n\n\n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-8-0-2\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-8-0-2   image-top  wow flipInX\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cat12.jpg\" alt=\"Chapter 3\nPlaying\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChapter 3\nPlaying\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \/image-caption -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-8-0-3\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-8-0-3   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>1) We shall play the first eight bars without vibrato but still molto espressivo in two variations:<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column empty-column tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    &nbsp;\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_9 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-9-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-9-0-1   image-top  wow flipInX\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BOTESINI-ADANTE.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_10 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-10-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-10-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"12 Bottesini Andante no Vibrato on D, A, G string\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fZ3bL4G0wJI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    12 Bottesini Andante no Vibrato on D, A, G string                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-10-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-10-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u2022 Neck Position Vibrato<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_11 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-11-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-11-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"13 Bottesini Andante no Vibrato on D,A,G strings\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pY0_VoobJAs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    13 Bottesini Andante no Vibrato on D,A,G strings                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-11-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-11-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u2022 Intermediate Position Vibrato<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>so as to explore the differences in tone quality produced by two different vibrato types.<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>In both cases, we respect the dynamic indications, i.e. a continuous crescendo.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_12 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-12-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-12-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>2) As a next step, we shall attempt to play the same part but in a special way:<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_13 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-13-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-13-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"14 Bottesini Andante Crescendo through increasing Vibrato width on D,A,G strings\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T-ahEBH_Ce0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    14 Bottesini Andante Crescendo through increasing Vibrato width on D,A,G strings                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-13-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-13-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u2022 bars 1 2: no vibrato<br \/> \u2022 bars 3 4: narrow vibrato<\/p><p>\u2022 bars 5 6: normal vibrato<\/p><p>\u2022 bars 7 8: wide vibrato<\/p><p>The speed of vibrato remains the same throughout the exercise. The dynamic should also remain constant, which means no dynamic crescendo throughout the passage. We attempt to create a form of expressive crescendo only through the constantly increasing width of the vibrato.<\/p><p>Here it is shown that vibrato width can be used as a tool for increasing or decreasing the intensity of a passage. Or, to put it in other words, the differentiation of vibrato width is an expressive tool.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_14 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-14-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-14-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>3) Sampling vibrato from a thicker string.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_15 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-15-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-15-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"17 Sampling Vibrato width from a thicker string\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/P_mL8_I72nE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    17 Sampling Vibrato width from a thicker string                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-15-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-15-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\">A practical way to increase vibrato width systematically is to take a sample of the vibrato effect from one of the thicker strings and transfer it to a lighter one. The wider movement necessary for a particular vibrato effect on the thicker string if transferred unaltered to the lighter one to produce a wider vibrato effect.<\/div><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>That means that if we play the Bottesini andante example like this:<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li><p>bars 1 2 on G string<\/p><\/li><li><p>bars 3 4 on D string and transfer the unaltered effect on G string<\/p><\/li><li><p>bars 5 6 on A string and transfer the unaltered results on G string<\/p><\/li><li><p>bars 7 8 on E string and transfer the unaltered results on G string<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>we develop a system of transferring the specific vibrato widths from the thicker strings, giving us a variety of widths on the G string.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_16 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-16-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-16-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>4) The next step will be to try to produce a crescendo effect only through vibrato speed. Again, the dynamic remains constant.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_17 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-17-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-17-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"15 Bottesini Andante Crescendo through Vibrato Speed on D,G,A strings\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2M8qh4ynng4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    15 Bottesini Andante Crescendo through Vibrato Speed on D,G,A strings                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-17-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-17-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><br \/><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li><p>bars 1 2 no Vibrato<\/p><\/li><li><p>bars 3 4 moderately fast Vibrato<\/p><\/li><li><p>bars 5 6 fast Vibrato<\/p><\/li><li><p>bars 7 8 very fast Vibrato<\/p>Dynamics remain the same.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_18 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-18-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-18-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>5)\u00a0 The next step of this cycle will be the examination of:<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_19 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-19-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-19-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"16 Bottesini Andante Crescendo through less &amp; less delayed Vibrato on A,G strings\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OhRTOm2y3nE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    16 Bottesini Andante Crescendo through less &amp; less delayed Vibrato on A,G strings                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-19-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-19-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<ul>\n<li>bars 1 2 vibrato long after the note attack<\/li>\n<li>bars 3 4 vibrato shortly after the note attack<\/li>\n<li>bars 5 6 vibrato on the attack of the note<\/li>\n<li>bars 7 8 vibrato before the attack of the note\n<p>Dynamics remain the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_20 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-20-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-20-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>6)\u00a0 Sampling Vibrato from lower notes on the same string<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_21 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-21-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-21-0-1   image-top  \">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/MISEK-FUOCO.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_22 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-22-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-22-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"18 Misek Con Fuoco on D,A,G strings\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LRVBrGUB6v4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    18 Misek Con Fuoco on D,A,G strings                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-22-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-22-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>The next victim to whet our appetite for games will be Misek\u2019s second Sonata (con fuoco). From this, we snatch the first seven bars. We shall attempt to sample vibrato width from a lower note on the same string.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li>bar 2\u00a0 sample from\u00a0 A \u2192 F<\/li><li>bar 4\u00a0 sample from \u00a0A \u2192 A<\/li><li>bar 6\u00a0 sample from D \u2192 D<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"column\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Each time the interval gets bigger. That means that transferring the vibrato width from say La \u2192 La will make a bigger difference than from La\u2192 Fa.<br \/> Note that the upbeats of F, A, and D, also F, A, D belong to the same family of tone as the following downbeat notes. This could safely be followed as a general rule when shaping a phrase.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_23 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-23-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-23-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>7)\u00a0 Some more abuse of Misek\u2019s &#8220;con fuoco&#8221;, now playing with vibrato speed.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_24 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-24-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-24-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"19 Crescendo through Vibrato speed\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ooohXt1ni0o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    19 Crescendo through Vibrato speed                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-24-0-2\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-24-0-2 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"20 Misek Con Fuoco sampling vibrato from lower notes on the same string on D,G strings\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SUDrlvWDaqc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    20 Misek Con Fuoco sampling vibrato from lower notes on the same string on D,G strings                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-24-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-24-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Before playing the passage, we first try a few single notes in a row. This should be done on all fours strings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u2022 A = approximately 2 oscillations per beat<\/p><p>\u2022 D = approximately 3 oscillations per beat<\/p><p>\u2022 F = approximately 4 oscillations per beat<\/p><p>\u2022 A = approximately 5 oscillations per beat<\/p><p>\u2022 D = approximately 6 oscillations per beat<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>I should stress that, here, the beat is not a metronomic value but rather a pulse to be felt \u2013 a personal unit of vibrato frequency.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_25 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-25-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-25-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>8) Our last game will be about how late, if at all, the vibrato begins after the note has started.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_26 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-26-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-26-0-1   image-top  \">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/SAINT-SAENS1.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_27 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-27-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-27-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"21 Saint Saens delayed Vibrato\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EAtaqV2gwUE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    21 Saint Saens delayed Vibrato                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-27-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-27-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u2022 Bars 1-2 Vibrato long after the note<\/p><p>\u2022 Bars 3-4 Vibrato after the note<\/p><p>\u2022 Bars 5-6 Vibrato on the note<\/p><p>\u2022 Bars 7-8 Vibrato before the note<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>This exercise aims at making clear that the choice of the moment that vibrato comes in when a note is played is an aesthetic choice rather than a habit or a mannerism. It is probably one of the most important ways to shape our personal style and approach to a given composition.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_28 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-28-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-28-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Finally, we have reached a point where the combinations of vibrato elements seem limitless. The challenge here is how to navigate through often these imperceptible yet important details since they contribute immensely to the shaping of the fine texture in our playing.<\/p><p>If someone wonders whether a similar approach demands longer practicing sessions I could simply answer that using the vibrato element in a systematic way could actually reduce practicing time since it helps us navigate towards the final shaping of any phrase.<\/p><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n    <!-- module icon -->\n    <div id=\"icon-5286-28-0-2\" class=\"module icon-5286-28-0-2  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"module-icon normal circle\">\n                            <div class=\"module-icon-item\">\n                                                                        <i class=\"fa fa-paw ui default\"><\/i>\n                                                <span><\/span>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module icon -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_29 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-29-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-29-0-1   image-top  wow flipInX\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cat6.jpg\" alt=\"Chapter 4\nMating\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChapter 4\nMating\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \/image-caption -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column empty-column tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    &nbsp;\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_30 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-30-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-30-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Mating time has arrived! I mean the time has come to mate the various vibrato elements we have discussed thus far: a synthesis of width, speed and delayed vibrato effects contributing to the shaping of the musical phrasing and idea.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_31 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-31-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-31-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p><strong>a) Bottesini Elegia in re:<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-31-0-2\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-31-0-2   image-top  \">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BOTESINI-ELEGIA.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_32 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-32-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-32-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"22 Bottesini Elegia in Re combination of Vibrato elements in shaping the musical phrase\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2eQTI9fcq_8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    22 Bottesini Elegia in Re combination of Vibrato elements in shaping the musical phrase                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-32-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-32-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li><p>Bar 1. The indicated fingerings are as always a mere suggestion. We start with the second finger and no vibrato. Vibrato can come in on approximately the second beat. The eighth-notes are vibrated from their beginning. On the fourth beat of the first bar we can change to third finger, increasing also the vibrato width just to give some extra stress on this note.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Bar 2. The long note can be played with slightly delayed vibrato. The width of vibrato can also delicately be increased during the note\u2019s duration, to follow the dynamic indication. Vibrato on the last beat starts on the note and this character remains the same throughout the example.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 7\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li><p>Bar 3. Interestingly enough, the whole bar is played on D string, a selection that facilitates an effortless shift and a sweetness of tone.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Bar 4. Also played on D string for the same reason<\/p><\/li><li><p>Bar 5. Still on D string, the initial G played with vibrato on the note<\/p><\/li><li><p>Bar 6. Still on D string<\/p><\/li><li><p>Bar 7. Still on the D string up to C<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_33 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-33-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-33-0-1   image-top  \">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/SAINT-SAENS2.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-33-0-2\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-33-0-2   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Before being considered \u201cheretical\u201d, I will provide one or two arguments. In this bar we have crescendi by all means. Tonal crescendo, dynamic crescendo and possibly, according to this method, a vibrato crescendo. The first half of the bar consists of a scale. The second half consists of an arpeggio just at the place where things become a little tough (I am sure that Bottesini would have managed, in his own special way, perfectly).<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_34 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-34-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-34-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<p><strong>b) Misek Andante cantabile<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_35 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-35-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-35-0-1   image-top  \">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/MISEK-ANDANTE.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_36 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-36-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-36-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 8\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>Don\u2019t shy away from thumb vibrato on lyrical passages.<\/p><p>We shall use the first 23 bars. Here we choose to give a rather restrained character, in a way introverted, with passion that despite the fact that it is there, it never reveals itself entirely. This, among other things, that a very judicious use of vibrato is required. In the same direction, we are going to use Normal Position Vibrato, the upright fingers helping also to the direction of a simpler, innocent tone.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_37 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-37-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-37-0-1 video-top  wow fadeIn\">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"23 Misek Andante variations of Vibrato elements in forming the aesthetics\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zIx4ovgvI6o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    23 Misek Andante variations of Vibrato elements in forming the aesthetics                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-37-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-37-1-1   wow bounceInRight\">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 8\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li>Bar 1. Strings A-D. We can start with no vibrato at all, just giving some pulse to the last Eflat, leading to th next bar.<\/li><li>Bar 2. The D note can be played with a delayed vibrato, normal speed and discreet.<\/li><li>Bar 3. The long D coming as a confirmation of the previous D of Bar 2 can be played with<br \/>after the note vibrato, consistently leading to the next bar.<\/li><li>Bars 4-5. In these two bars, after the note vibrato is used throughout, so that in<\/li><li>Bars 6-8. The use of on the note vibrato contributes to a slight increase of intensity. Vibrato<p>speed remains the same, vibrato width increases a bit, and this will enable us to make a clear contrast in<\/p><\/li><li>Bar 9. Where with C# a darker mood slips in. Actually, we can start C# with no vibrato at all,<p>just to add very little on<\/p><\/li><li>Bar 10. From there on, up to<\/li><li>Bar 13. We maintain an on the note vibrato with constant increase of vibrato width that<p>follows the crescendo indications. This should be done sparingly on Bar 10 In<\/p><\/li><li>Bar 14. Although this is a repetition of<\/li><li>Bars 12-13. The character should be that of a ghost, not just an echo. Pail, lifeless. No vibrato,<p>of course, along with thinning out of the tone. Vibrato comes in again on F on<\/p><\/li><li>Bar 16. Vibrato width can follow the crescendo indication sparingly.<\/li><li>Bars 16-18. Are played on the D string, in the interest of a less dramatic style. One more<p>reason for staying around the D string is the effortless realization of Bar 21<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_38 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-38-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-38-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<p><strong>C) Saint-Saens &#8220;Mon coeur s&#8217;ouvre a ta voix&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_39 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-39-0-1\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-39-0-1   image-top  \">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/SAINT-SAENS2.jpg\" alt=\"Vibrato Revisited II\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_40 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-40-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-40-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 8\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>We shall use the un peu plus lent part of the Aria. We shall take its first bar as bar 1. This is a melody of great emotional intensity. It requires a true involvement from the part of the performer. Thus, despite the fact that I will describe in detail the variations of vibrato that can be used, an effort should be made so that the final result sounds as if the performer has made these choices spontaneously. In a nutshell, this is an example of how to use our vibrato pallet creatively.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_41 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n\n    <!-- module video -->\n    <div id=\"video-5286-41-0-1\" class=\"module module-video video-5286-41-0-1 video-top  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"video-wrap\" >\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"24 Saint Saens varying Vibrato elements in the interests of musical content\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Gc8AeNQzxaY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n\n                    <div class=\"video-content\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"video-title\">\n                                                    24 Saint Saens varying Vibrato elements in the interests of musical content                                            <\/h3>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-content -->\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module video -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-41-1-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-41-1-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 8\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li>Bar 1. The F note can begin with no vibrato and start vibrating on the 3rd beat.<\/li><li>Bar 2. The C note can start vibrating on the 2nd beat, a little earlier than the F did previously.<\/li><li>Bars 3-4. The A starts even earlier, before the 2nd beat. Up to here, we can use N.V.P. for achieving a clean, simple tone.<\/li><li>Bars 5-7. The same idea is presented here in greater intensity. We use I.P.V. and now the vibrato starts just after the notes.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\"><div class=\"section\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><ul><li>Bars 9-13. Here we have a climax building up, the peak being on Bar 13. We use vibrato on<br \/>the note and we progressively increase both vibrato width and speed. Additionally, on<\/li><li>Bar 13. The C can be played with an increasing vibrato width in order to anticipate the vibrato<br \/>of Bflat and enhance the feeling of continuity of vibrato. Furthermore, on<\/li><li>Bars 13-15. We can use vibrato before the note to further distinguish these notes.<\/li><li>Bars 14-16. will be played with gradually decreasing vibrato width and vibrato speed, keeping<br \/>up with the intensive character nevertheless.<\/li><li>Bars 17-21. Can be played in a manner sounding detached, almost exhausted after the emotional breakdown that preceded them. We use Thumb Position for total differentiation. Slightly pulsing fingers indicating remains of passion up to a relieved closure.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_42 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n    <!-- module icon -->\n    <div id=\"icon-5286-42-0-1\" class=\"module icon-5286-42-0-1  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"module-icon normal circle\">\n                            <div class=\"module-icon-item\">\n                                                                        <i class=\"fa fa-paw ui default\"><\/i>\n                                                <span><\/span>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module icon -->\n\n\n\t<!-- module image -->\n\t<div id=\"image-5286-42-0-2\" class=\"module module-image image-5286-42-0-2   image-top  wow flipInX\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cat2b-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Summing up\" \/>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-wrap -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSumming up\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \/image-caption -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- \/image-content -->\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- \/module image -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                        <div class=\"col4-2 last tb-column empty-column tb_5286_column module_column_1 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    &nbsp;\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_43 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-43-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-43-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<p>It is considered good practice always to play any passage first without vibrato. The tone and dynamics should be there already. The musical result should be valid at any time, even if we are playing a piece that for historic, stylistic or compositional reasons asks for vibrato.<\/p><p>Vibrato is a tool for quality of tone (when barely perceptible), character and expressive power.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n    <!-- module icon -->\n    <div id=\"icon-5286-43-0-2\" class=\"module icon-5286-43-0-2  \">\n\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"module-icon normal circle\">\n                            <div class=\"module-icon-item\">\n                                                                        <i class=\"fa fa-arrow-circle-down ui default\"><\/i>\n                                                <span><\/span>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/module icon -->\n\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n\n                <!-- module_row -->\n                <div data-gutter=\"gutter-default\" class=\"themify_builder_row themify_builder_5286_row module_row module_row_44 clearfix gutter-default\"                      data-equal-column-height=\"\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                    <div class=\"row_inner_wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner\">\n\n                            \n                            \n                                \n                                        <div class=\"col-full first tb-column  tb_5286_column module_column_0 module_column\" >\n\n                                            \n                                            \n                                            <div class=\"tb-column-inner\">\n\n                                                \n                                                \n                                                    \n<!-- module text -->\n<div id=\"text-5286-44-0-1\" class=\"module module-text text-5286-44-0-1   \">\n\t\n\t\n\t<h6><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h6><h6><span style=\"color: #333333;\">* All musical examples can be found in the excellent book \u201cBASSics\u201d<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> by Silvio Dalla Torre.<\/span><\/h6>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->\n\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <!-- \/.tb-column-inner -->\n                                                                                                <\/div>\n                                            <!-- \/.tb-column -->\n                                        \n                                    \n                                    \n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <!-- \/row_inner -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <!-- \/row_inner_wrapper -->\n                    <\/div>\n                    <!-- \/module_row -->\n                    \n<\/div>\n<!-- \/themify_builder_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Here is one more system of Vibrato. If the reader is tempted to smile, I can assure him that I smile with him. I am merely trying to express to the reader the principles to which he appeals when he smiles.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Paraphrasing George Santayana<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5286","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5286"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5330,"href":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5286\/revisions\/5330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studio19st.com\/vassilispapavassiliou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}